See ropucha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ropucha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorpuxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuší",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ropuší",
"dim": "ropuška"
},
"expansion": "ropucha f (relational adjective ropuší, diminutive ropuška)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"pu",
"cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Toads",
"orig": "cs:Toads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ropušák"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ropuška"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ropušník"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"id": "en-ropucha-cs-noun-GzSUKt0s",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈropuxa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuszy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rapúxa",
"word": "рапу́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ropúxa",
"word": "ропу́ха"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorpuxa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorpuxa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa, *korpuxa, from *xorpa, *(s)korpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rapucha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ropuszka",
"m": "ropuch"
},
"expansion": "ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chropawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chropowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toads",
"orig": "pl:Toads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toad (amphibian similar to a frog)"
],
"id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-K9IUdm5a",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 51 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toads",
"orig": "pl:Toads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
],
"id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-~-TzHl3Y",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzydula"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ropucha m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ropuch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of ropuch"
],
"id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-p2plrbwn",
"links": [
[
"ropuch",
"ropuch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Toads"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ropušák"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ropuška"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ropušník"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ropucha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorpuxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuší",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ropuší",
"dim": "ropuška"
},
"expansion": "ropucha f (relational adjective ropuší, diminutive ropuška)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"pu",
"cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Polish",
"Czech terms derived from Polish",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/uxa",
"Rhymes:Czech/uxa/3 syllables",
"cs:Toads"
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈropuxa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Toads"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuszy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rapúxa",
"word": "рапу́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ropúxa",
"word": "ропу́ха"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorpuxa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorpuxa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa, *korpuxa, from *xorpa, *(s)korpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rapucha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ropuszka",
"m": "ropuch"
},
"expansion": "ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chropawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chropowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toad (amphibian similar to a frog)"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzydula"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Toads"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ropucha m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ropuch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of ropuch"
],
"links": [
[
"ropuch",
"ropuch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ropucha meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.