"ropucha" meaning in All languages combined

See ropucha on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈropuxa]
Rhymes: -uxa Etymology: Borrowed from Polish ropucha, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|pl|ropucha}} Borrowed from Polish ropucha, {{der|cs|sla-pro|*xorpuxa}} Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=ropuší|dim=ropuška}} ropucha f (relational adjective ropuší, diminutive ropuška) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: ropuší [adjective, relational], ropuška [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ropucha [nominative, singular], ropuchy [nominative, plural], ropuchy [genitive, singular], ropuch [genitive, plural], ropuše [dative, singular], ropuchám [dative, plural], ropuchu [accusative, singular], ropuchy [accusative, plural], ropucho [singular, vocative], ropuchy [plural, vocative], ropuše [locative, singular], ropuchách [locative, plural], ropuchou [instrumental, singular], ropuchami [instrumental, plural]
  1. toad Tags: feminine Derived forms: ropušák [noun], ropuška [noun], ropušník [noun]
    Sense id: en-ropucha-cs-noun-GzSUKt0s Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Toads, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 94 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 77 7 7 8

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /rɔˈpu.xa/
Rhymes: -uxa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*xorpuxa|text=+|tree=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ropucha", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ropucha"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=ropuszka|m=ropuch}} ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: ropuch [masculine], ropuszka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ropucha [nominative, singular], ropuchy [nominative, plural], ropuchy [genitive, singular], ropuch [genitive, plural], ropusze [dative, singular], ropuchom [dative, plural], ropuchę [accusative, singular], ropuchy [accusative, plural], ropuchą [instrumental, singular], ropuchami [instrumental, plural], ropusze [locative, singular], ropuchach [locative, plural], ropucho [singular, vocative], ropuchy [plural, vocative], rapucha [alternative], rôpucha [alternative]
  1. toad (amphibian similar to a frog) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ropucha-pl-noun-K9IUdm5a Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Female animals, Toads Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 57 43 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 40 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Female animals: 52 23 26 Disambiguation of Toads: 53 41 6
  2. (derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman) Tags: derogatory, feminine Synonyms: brzydula
    Sense id: en-ropucha-pl-noun-~-TzHl3Y Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Appearance, Female people Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 40 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Appearance: 20 51 30 Disambiguation of Female people: 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ropuszy [adjective] Related terms: chropawy [adjective], chropowaty [adjective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /rɔˈpu.xa/ Forms: rôpucha [alternative]
Rhymes: -uxa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-anml}} ropucha m animal
  1. genitive/accusative singular of ropuch Tags: accusative, animal-not-person, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: ropuch
    Sense id: en-ropucha-pl-noun-p2plrbwn Categories (other): Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ucha Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 40 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ucha: 25 27 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ropucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorpuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ropuší",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuška",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ropuší",
        "dim": "ropuška"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha f (relational adjective ropuší, diminutive ropuška)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ro",
        "pu",
        "cha"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Toads",
          "orig": "cs:Toads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ropušák"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ropuška"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ropušník"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropucha-cs-noun-GzSUKt0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈropuxa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ropuszy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "rapúxa",
      "word": "рапу́ха"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ropucha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ropucha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ropúxa",
      "word": "ропу́ха"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*xorpuxa",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ropucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ropucha\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuszka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rapucha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôpucha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ropuszka",
        "m": "ropuch"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ro‧pu‧cha"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chropawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chropowaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "pl:Female animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Toads",
          "orig": "pl:Toads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad (amphibian similar to a frog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-K9IUdm5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 51 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "pl:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-~-TzHl3Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brzydula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rôpucha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ro‧pu‧cha"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ropuch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of ropuch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-p2plrbwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ropuch",
          "ropuch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Female animals",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Toads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ropušák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ropuška"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ropušník"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ropucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorpuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ropuší",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuška",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ropuší",
        "dim": "ropuška"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha f (relational adjective ropuší, diminutive ropuška)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ro",
        "pu",
        "cha"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Czech terms derived from Polish",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/uxa",
        "Rhymes:Czech/uxa/3 syllables",
        "cs:Toads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈropuxa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Female animals",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Toads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ropuszy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "rapúxa",
      "word": "рапу́ха"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ropucha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ropucha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ropúxa",
      "word": "ропу́ха"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*xorpuxa",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ropucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ropucha\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuszka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rapucha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôpucha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ropuszka",
        "m": "ropuch"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ro‧pu‧cha"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chropawy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chropowaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toad (amphibian similar to a frog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brzydula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Female animals",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Toads"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rôpucha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ro‧pu‧cha"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ropuch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of ropuch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ropuch",
          "ropuch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ropucha meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.